Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics
29 Pages Posted: 18 Dec 2010
There are 2 versions of this paper
Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics
Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics
Date Written: 2009
Abstract
A large market economy has a huge number of degrees of freedom with weak microlevel coordination. The 'implicit microfoundations' approach considers this property of micro-level interactions to more strongly determine macro-level outcomes compared to the precise details of individual choice behavior; that is, the 'particle' nature of individuals dominates their 'mechanical' nature. So rather than taking an 'explicit microfoundations' approach, in which individuals are represented as 'white-box' sources of fully-specified optimizing behavior ('rational agents'), we instead represent individuals as 'black box' sources of unpredictable noise subject to objective constraints ('zero-intelligence agents'). To illustrate the potential of the approach we examine a parsimonious, agent-based macroeconomic model with implicit microfoundations. It generates many of the reported empirical distributions of capitalist economies, including the distribution of income, firm sizes, firm growth, GDP and recessions. --
Keywords: Microfoundations, macroeconomics, aggregation, power laws
JEL Classification: A12, B41, C63, D50, E11, P16
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