A Theory of Child Adoption
12 Pages Posted: 7 Jul 2012
Abstract
Women can bear own children or adopt them. Extending economic theories of fertility, we provide a first theoretical treatment of the demand for adoption. We show that the propensity to adopt a child increases in the degree of own altruism, infertility, relatedness to the child, costs of own child birth, and any adoption-specific monetary return that is received net of the costs of adopting the child. Our model makes several testable predictions which receive empirical support. These include a higher propensity to adopt among infertile adults, relatives, women with high earnings potential, and celebrities.
Keywords: children, fertility, demand for adoption, adoption, altruism
JEL Classification: J12, J13, D02
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation