Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India
46 Pages Posted: 15 Feb 2016 Last revised: 24 Jan 2022
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Growth, Urbanization, and Poverty Reduction in India
Date Written: February 2016
Abstract
Longstanding development issues are revisited in the light of our newly-constructed dataset of poverty measures for India spanning 60 years, including 20 years since reforms began in earnest in 1991. We find a downward trend in poverty measures since 1970, with an acceleration post-1991, despite rising inequality. Faster poverty decline came with both higher growth and a more pro-poor pattern of growth. Post-1991 data suggest stronger inter-sectoral linkages: urban consumption growth brought gains to the rural as well as the urban poor and the primary-secondary-tertiary composition of growth has ceased to matter as all three sectors contributed to poverty reduction.
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